What is blackheads? How to remove, prevention and treatment

What are Blackheads?

Blackheads are a common form of acne that occur when pores in the skin become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Unlike whiteheads, blackheads have open pores that expose the clog to air, which causes it to oxidize and turn black, giving it the characteristic appearance.

How to Remove Blackheads

1. Cleansing: Start by using a gentle facial cleanser to remove excess oils and dirt from the skin.
2. Exfoliating: Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and prevents clogged pores. Look for exfoliators containing salicylic acid, which can penetrate pores.
3. Pore Strips: These strips are designed to remove blackheads directly from the skin by pulling them out.
4. Topical Treatments: Use products with ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or retinoids that help clear the pores and prevent further blockages.
5. Extraction: A dermatologist can use special tools to carefully extract blackheads without damaging the skin.

Prevention of Blackheads

1. Proper Skin Care Routine: Wash your face twice a day and avoid harsh products that may irritate the skin.
2. Non-comedogenic Products: Use skincare and makeup products that are labeled as non-comedogenic, meaning they won’t clog pores.
3. Avoid Over-washing: Excessive washing can strip the skin of natural oils, causing it to produce even more oil and worsening blackheads.
4. Keep Hair Clean: Hair products and oils can contribute to clogged pores, so keep your hair clean and avoid touching your face frequently.

Treatment Options

1. Prescription Medications: If over-the-counter treatments aren’t working, a dermatologist can prescribe stronger medications like topical retinoids or antibiotics.
2. Chemical Peels: A dermatologist may recommend chemical peels, which exfoliate the skin and help clear clogged pores.
3. Laser Therapy: In some cases, laser treatments can help reduce blackhead formation by targeting oil production in the skin.

“SURPRISE Inside This Big Blackhead | CONTOUR DERMATOLOGY”

This video or post from ConTour Dermatology likely showcases a dramatic and satisfying blackhead extraction, revealing what’s inside a large and deeply rooted blackhead. Dermatologists often perform such extractions in clinical settings to ensure the process is safe and effective. In many cases, large blackheads contain a significant buildup of oil and debris, which can be fascinating to observe for both educational and satisfying reasons.